Deaths during migration
recorded since 2014, by region of incident

Disclaimer: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the International Organization for Migration.
Data represent minimum estimates and locations are approximate. The latest incident recorded occurred on 23 March 2025.
Africa 16,895
Year Dead/Missing
2025 259
2024 2,242
2023 1,875
2022 1,031
2021 1,802
2020 1,274
2019 1,911
2018 1,467
2017 1,673
2016 1,778
The Americas 11,056
Year Dead/Missing
2025 112
2024 1,232
2023 1,405
2022 1,529
2021 1,398
2020 826
2019 866
2018 604
2017 788
2016 950
Asia 9,836
Year Dead/Missing
2025 47
2024 2,515
2023 1,584
2022 1,183
2021 794
2020 574
2019 414
2018 189
2017 533
2016 206
Europe 1,356
Year Dead/Missing
2025 16
2024 233
2023 158
2022 164
2021 135
2020 84
2019 160
2018 117
2017 59
2016 65
Mediterranean 31,724
Year Dead/Missing
2025 343
2024 2,476
2023 3,155
2022 2,411
2021 2,048
2020 1,450
2019 1,885
2018 2,337
2017 3,139
2016 5,136
Western Asia 3,227
Year Dead/Missing
2025 265
2024 264
2023 570
2022 887
2021 99
2020 122
2019 194
2018 302
2017 208
2016 153
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DATA

Missing Migrants Project tracks incidents involving migrants, including refugees and asylum-seekers, who have died or gone missing in the process of migration towards an international destination.

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Region

Dead and Missing by year

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KEY STATISTICS SINCE 2014

death
Missing Migrants Project has recorded
the deaths of
74,094
people since 2014.
drownning
The remains of
30,256
people who lost their lives during migration have not
been recovered.
route
The most deadly route is the
Central Mediterranean
route, where at least
24,703
people have died since 2014.

Cause of Death

Mixed or unknown icon 10,361 Mixed or unknown
Harsh environmental conditions icon 5,363 Harsh environmental conditions / lack of adequate shelter, food, water
Sickness / lack of access to adequate healthcare 2,766 Sickness / lack of access to adequate healthcare
Vehicle accident icon 6,654 Vehicle accident / death linked to hazardous transport
accident 1,245 Accidental death
Violence 5,310 Violence
Drowning 42,395 Drowning

Fatalities by Month